Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19711776 Club

Harlan writes for the Court, 5–4: California cannot jail a man for words on a jacket

Paul Robert Cohen's "Fuck the Draft" conviction is reversed; Harlan holds that offense alone gives the state no power to silence speech.

Three years after a Los Angeles courthouse officer arrested him in a corridor, 19-year-old Paul Robert Cohen got his answer from the nation's highest court. Cohen had been wearing a jacket bearing the words "Fuck the Draft" when he was arrested on April 26, 1968 — charged with disturbing the peace under a California statute, convicted, and sentenced to 30 days in jail. In 1971, Justice John Harlan delivered the Court's 5–4 ruling reversing the conviction, finding that the State could not criminalize speech simply because it offended — and offering one of the most quoted lines in First Amendment history: "one man's vulgarity is another's lyric."…

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More from June 7
1776

Lee rises in Congress and calls the colonies free and independent states; Adams seconds the motion

Five delegations lack instructions to vote, so a decision is delayed three weeks and a drafting committee is named in the meantime.
1942

Dive bombers sink three Japanese carriers in six minutes; a fourth falls before dark

Cryptanalysts cracked Tokyo's naval code and fed the enemy a lie about a water shortage, and Nagumo's flight decks are crowded with fueled, armed planes when the Americans arrive.
1862

Seward and Lyons sign a treaty giving both navies the right to search and seize slave ships

The Senate ratifies unanimously the same day, ending half a century of U.S. resistance to British calls for mutual search rights on African and Cuban waters.
19421776 Club
The 301st Infantry Battalion met almost no resistance on Attu, where the island held 45 Unangax villagers, a radio technician, and his schoolteacher wife.
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More from Cold War America
1985

Philadelphia police drop a bomb on a row house; fire spreads for hours, killing 11

Commissioner Sambor ordered the strike on 6221 Osage Ave; officials let the blaze run until 61 homes are ash and 250 people have nowhere to sleep.
1958

Eisenhower buries two unknowns at Arlington; each man receives the Medal of Honor

Charette, the Navy's only active enlisted Medal of Honor holder, chose the World War II unknown; Lyle picked the Korean War soldier from four disinterred candidates.
1968

Kennedy is dead; Johnson declares a national day of mourning

Shot in the Ambassador Hotel kitchen nearly 25 hours ago, the California primary winner dies at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles.
1964

Senate breaks the longest filibuster in its history; civil rights vote is cleared

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