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19531776 Club

Supreme Court rules unanimously: Washington's 1873 anti-discrimination law still stands

Mary Church Terrell's 1950 walk into Thompson's diner on 14th Street ends here; D.C. restaurants may no longer refuse to serve Black patrons.

Eight decades of unenforced Reconstruction-era law sat quietly on the books — until a 87-year-old activist decided to test it. On January 27, 1950, Mary Church Terrell, chair of Washington's Coordinating Committee for desegregation, walked into Thompson's diner on 14th Street and asked to be served; the manager refused. The case wound through municipal and federal courts before reaching the Supreme Court, which ruled unanimously on June 8, 1953, that the District's 1873 anti-discrimination law had never been repealed and that restaurants in Washington could not refuse to serve Black patrons. The ruling helped dismantle institutionalized segregation in the nation's capital, alongside Hurd v. Hodge and Bolling v. Sharpe…

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More from June 8
1789

Madison rises in the House with a list of amendments; rivals are still calling for a second convention

Drawing on more than two hundred proposals from state ratifying conventions, he moves to revise the Constitution before its opponents can dismantle it.
1906

Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act; no proclamation needed from Congress to seal off federal land

For decades, pot hunters have stripped pottery and bones from Chaco Canyon and across the Southwest. The president can now designate national monuments alone, by proclamation.
1861

Tennessee votes to leave the Union; the eleventh state is also the last

Middle Tennessee swings from 51 percent against secession in February to 88 percent in favor today, providing the decisive margin, though East Tennessee refuses to accept the result.
17761776 Club
A local farmer leads the 2,000-man column off the road as British reinforcements land behind them, cutting off any retreat north.
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Read the full June 8 edition →Everything that happened on June 8 →
More from Cold War America
1974

Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11: Nixon obstructed justice

Six Republicans join every Democrat on the panel, three days after the Supreme Court ordered the tapes handed over.
1965

Johnson orders U.S. troops in Vietnam raised from 75,000 to 125,000

The advisory war becomes an American war, on Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's recommendation.
1958

Eisenhower signs the Space Act; a civilian agency will run America's push into orbit

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1956

Eisenhower signs the words already stamped on coins into the law itself

The phrase had ridden American currency since 1954; Congress just gave it a statute to stand on.
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