Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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Congress gives federal workers four official holidays; Christmas was never guaranteed before today

The law covers only District of Columbia employees, not the country at large, but it names New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas as protected days off.

For nearly a century, the federal government had no official days off — workers in Washington bureaus labored on Christmas, New Year's Day, and the Fourth of July unless a supervisor happened to be generous. In 1870, Congress changed that, codifying four holidays for federal employees in the District of Columbia: New Year's Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. It was a narrower act than it sounds — these protections applied to federal workers, not the country at large — but it set the template the nation eventually followed…

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More from June 28
1776

Parker's nine warships bombard Fort Sullivan; Moultrie's palmetto walls swallow the cannonballs

Clinton's land assault stalls at an unwadeable channel, one British ship sits grounded on a sandbar, and the fleet withdraws up the coast.
1776

Washington's own bodyguard hangs before 20,000 in New York

Thomas Hickey, an Irish-born private in the Life Guards, was caught passing counterfeit money, then talked too freely in prison about a far larger plot against the Commander-in-Chief.
1865

Meade stands down the Army of the Potomac; it ceases to exist, two years to the day after he took command

The army that bled at Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and the Wilderness is disbanded before summer is out.
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Four thousand New England volunteers with no British regulars have cracked the "American Dunkirk," the stone fortress France spent thirty million livres to make impregnable.
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More from Civil War & Reconstruction
1862

Lincoln warns the South: free the slaves by New Year's or the Union will do it for you

The order comes five days after Antietam, tying freedom to a battlefield victory.
1868

Logan names May 30 a national day to decorate soldiers' graves; the order goes to every post in the Union

General Order No. 11 puts the commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic behind a practice Southern women began two years ago.
1862

Seward and Lyons sign a treaty giving both navies the right to search and seize slave ships

The Senate ratifies unanimously the same day, ending half a century of U.S. resistance to British calls for mutual search rights on African and Cuban waters.
1861

Tennessee votes to leave the Union; the eleventh state is also the last

Middle Tennessee swings from 51 percent against secession in February to 88 percent in favor today, providing the decisive margin, though East Tennessee refuses to accept the result.
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