Sunday · November 15, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20041776 Club

Bremer hands sovereignty to Iraq two days early; the CPA dissolves before breakfast

The date was moved forward to outpace insurgent attacks; Allawi and al-Yawer now govern a country in open insurgency.

Fourteen months after U.S. forces toppled Saddam Hussein's statue in Baghdad, the Coalition Provisional Authority still governed Iraq from behind the Green Zone's concrete barriers. On June 28, 2004 — two days ahead of schedule, the date moved forward specifically to preempt anticipated insurgent attacks — CPA Administrator Paul Bremer handed documents of sovereignty to Interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi and Interim President Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer in a brief, closed-door ceremony. The CPA dissolved that same morning, replaced by an Iraqi Interim Government that immediately inherited a country in open insurgency…

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More from June 28
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Meade stands down the Army of the Potomac; it ceases to exist, two years to the day after he took command

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Four thousand New England volunteers with no British regulars have cracked the "American Dunkirk," the stone fortress France spent thirty million livres to make impregnable.
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