Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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Before dawn, East German troops string barbed wire across Berlin

Sunday shoppers wake to find their city cut in two, with soldiers standing where the streetcars used to cross.

By the summer of 1961, about a thousand East Germans a day were slipping into West Berlin and vanishing into the free world. Before dawn on Sunday, August 13, East German troops and police rolled out barbed wire along the entire boundary between the eastern and western sectors, closing streets and subway lines and splitting families mid-block. Within days, work crews began replacing the wire with concrete. Berliners called it Barbed Wire Sunday…

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More from August 13
1898

Spain surrenders Manila after a battle both sides agreed to fake

Governor-General Jáudenes chose defeat by Americans over capture by Filipino rebels camped at the city walls.
1918

First in line, a 39-year-old Washington clerk enlists in the Marine Corps

Opha May Johnson signs up five days after the Marine Corps opens its reserve to women.
1969

New York buries three astronauts in paper; Nixon pins on the nation's highest civilian honor

The same day, hundreds of miles away in Los Angeles, a state dinner turns into a medal ceremony.
18891776 Club
William Gray's device gives the public phone network a way to charge for calls without an operator standing guard.
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Read the full August 13 edition →Everything that happened on August 13 →
More from Cold War America
1946

Blandy detonates the bomb over Bikini; the target fleet survives, and the Navy claims vindication

Test Able misses its aim point by 2,130 feet, scattering results that disappoint the Navy's critics but settle nothing about the weapon's power at sea.
1964

Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act; King watches as a year's promise becomes law

The bill survived 72 days of Senate delay to pass 73 to 27, outlawing discrimination by race, sex, religion, and national origin in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations.
1960

50-star flag rises over Fort McHenry; Hawaii's star joins the banner at last

Eisenhower ordered the new design the moment Hawaii's admission was official last August, and the flag now flying above Baltimore carries the pattern for all 50 states.
1962

AEC detonates 'Sedan' 636 feet underground at Yucca Flat; 12 million tons of earth go skyward

The radioactive cloud is already drifting east, and early tracking puts fallout exposure across the Midwest at more than 13 million people.
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