Sunday · September 27, 2026
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Kennedy and Nixon debate on live television for the first time

Sixty-six million Americans watch from Chicago, and Nixon's camera does him no favors.

Presidential candidates had never faced each other on television before. On September 26, 1960, Richard Nixon and John Kennedy met at CBS's WBBM-TV studios in Chicago for the first televised presidential debate, moderated by Howard K. Smith with a panel of four network correspondents. Nixon, recovering from illness and refusing television makeup, appeared pale and underweight with a visible five o'clock shadow; his gray suit blended into the studio background. Kennedy sat still and composed under the lights. Radio listeners scored the substance a draw, but the television audience saw something else entirely…

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More from September 26
1983

A Soviet screen shows five U.S. missiles inbound; the duty officer calls it a glitch

Stanislav Petrov had no proof the alarm was false, only a hunch that a real attack would look different.
1918

2,711 guns open fire before dawn as America's biggest offensive begins

The barrage alone cost about a million dollars a minute, before a single soldier crossed the wire.
1789

Washington names Jefferson to head a department that does not yet exist in practice

The Virginia planter fresh off five years in Paris becomes the nation's first Secretary of State.
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Washington, outmaneuvered after Brandywine and Paoli, cannot stop the British from taking the rebel capital.
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Read the full September 26 edition →Everything that happened on September 26 →
More from Cold War America
1979

A US spy satellite catches a double flash near Antarctica; no one will say what caused it

Vela 6911's sensors record the exact signature built to catch an atmospheric nuclear blast.
1952

Nixon goes on television and refuses to give up the dog

Facing calls to quit the ticket, the senator lays open his bank accounts and says he is keeping Checkers no matter what.
1957

Eisenhower orders troops into Little Rock to open Central High's doors

The same Arkansas Guard Governor Faubus used to bar nine Black students is now ordered to protect them.
1964

Warren Commission hands Johnson its verdict: Oswald acted alone

Ten months of testimony from 552 witnesses ends with a single conclusion: no conspiracy, foreign or domestic.
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