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Oslo names King, 35, the Nobel Peace laureate for nonviolent struggle

The Norwegian Nobel Committee cites his campaign against segregation, making him the youngest man yet to win the prize.

Three months after Congress outlawed segregation in public accommodations, the Nobel Committee recognized the civil rights leader who had championed the law's passage. On October 14, 1964, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that Martin Luther King Jr. had won the Nobel Peace Prize for "his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the Afro-American population." At 35, he became the youngest person yet to receive it. The formal ceremony in Oslo was still two months away…

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More from October 14

Sixty B-17s go down over Schweinfurt; the Eighth Air Force loses the sky over Germany

Of 291 Flying Fortresses sent to hit the ball bearing works, 650 airmen did not come home.

Congress declares Parliament's acts void; delegates demand the king repeal them

Twelve colonies agree on a list of rights Parliament has no power to touch.

A U-2 camera finds Soviet missiles ninety miles from Florida

The film still has to be developed and read before Washington even knows what it has.

The Air Force kept it secret for nearly eight months while the X-1 sat under a tarp named for his wife.

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More from Cold War America

Eisenhower signs the words already stamped on coins into the law itself

The phrase had ridden American currency since 1954; Congress just gave it a statute to stand on.

Scott lands Falcon by hand at Hadley Rille; astronauts get a car on the Moon

The computer drifted off course, so David Scott flew the last stretch himself, straight toward a mountain valley chosen for its scenery.

Bush and Gorbachev sign a treaty to cut the world's largest nuclear arsenals

Nine years of talks end with limits of 6,000 warheads and 1,600 missiles and bombers on each side.

McNamara moves to merge the Pentagon's rival spy shops into one agency

The three service branches have been running separate, often conflicting intelligence operations for years.

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