Sunday · November 15, 2026
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20161776 Club

In Kigali, 197 nations agree to phase down the coolants replacing the last banned chemicals

The chemicals that replaced ozone-killing CFCs turned out to trap heat thousands of times more effectively than carbon dioxide.

For nearly three decades, the Montreal Protocol had been hailed as the rare environmental treaty that actually worked, phasing out the CFCs that tore holes in the ozone layer. But the chemical industry's replacement, hydrofluorocarbons, had a different problem: some trapped heat thousands of times more effectively than carbon dioxide. On October 15, 2016, at the Twenty-Eighth Meeting of the Parties in Kigali, Rwanda, 197 nations amended the treaty to phase down HFCs, committing to cut production and consumption by at least 85 percent from 2011-2013 levels. UNEP estimated the deal could avert up to 0.5 degrees Celsius of warming by 2100…

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More from October 15
1954

Hazel comes ashore in the Carolinas; by nightfall it is drowning Toronto

A Category 4 landfall near Calabash and a flash flood on the Humber River happen hundreds of miles apart, on the same day.
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19911776 Club
The Fly's Eye detector catches a flash of ultraviolet light that shouldn't be possible under the physics of the day.
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2022

Biden signs Lend-Lease revival on Soviet Victory Day; weapons pipeline to Ukraine widens

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2013

CIA releases documents confirming a classified base at Groom Lake, Nevada exists

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2015

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