Sunday · November 15, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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A jury convicts Al Capone, not of murder, but of not filing a tax return

Nine hours of deliberation end the career of Chicago's most famous gangster on paperwork, not blood.

For years, federal and local prosecutors had tried and failed to put Al Capone behind bars for the violence that made him famous. On October 17, 1931, a Chicago jury found him guilty instead on five counts tied to his finances, covering income from 1925 through 1929. The case rested not on witnesses to his crimes but on his own admissions about unpaid taxes, made during failed negotiations to settle with the government. Capone, the nation's most notorious gangster, was convicted on his own tax records…

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More from October 17
1781

Cornwallis asks Washington for terms; his guns have been silenced for days

A drummer boy beats the parley and a white handkerchief goes up over the British works at Yorktown.
1933

Einstein steps off the boat in America, a scientist with no country to go home to

Seven months after refusing to return to Germany, he lands to take up a post at a research institute that barely exists yet.
1989

A 6.9 quake hits the Bay Area as the World Series is about to start on live national TV

Light rush-hour traffic, cleared early for the game, kept the Nimitz Freeway collapse from killing far more.
19411776 Club
Eleven sailors die off Iceland while the United States still calls itself neutral.
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More from The World Wars
1942

Congress makes the Pledge of Allegiance official, fifty years after a magazine wrote it

The wording, unchanged from Bellamy's 1892 Columbus Day campaign, is now federal law, with the United States seven months into war.
1944

Roosevelt signs the Servicemen's Readjustment Act; veterans to get mortgages, tuition, and a year's pay

Congress voted unanimously, sixteen days after D-Day, with the WWI bonus debacle and the 1932 Bonus Army march still fresh in every lawmaker's memory.
1945

Flag rises on Okinawa; Ushijima and his chief of staff are dead by their own hand

Eighty-two days of cave fighting, monsoon rain, and kamikaze attacks end with organized Japanese resistance broken and ninety miles of runway in Allied hands.
1922

The American Professional Football Association votes to call itself the National Football League

Two years after clubs from four states formalized the game in a Canton auto showroom, the league sheds its borrowed name for one that fits its ambitions.
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