Sunday · November 15, 2026
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20091776 Club

Obama signs hate-crimes law bearing Shepard and Byrd's names

Eleven years after both men were murdered, federal protections finally cover sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability.

Matthew Shepard was tortured and left to die near Laramie, Wyoming. James Byrd Jr. was dragged to death behind a truck in Jasper, Texas. Eleven years later, Congress finally passed a law carrying their names. On October 28, 2009, President Barack Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, attached as a rider to that year's defense authorization bill. The law expanded the 1968 federal hate-crime statute to cover gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability, and dropped the old requirement that victims prove they were engaged in a federally protected activity…

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More from October 28
1886

Rain and fog over the harbor; Cleveland unveils Liberty before 2,000 shivering guests

A two-decade French gift reaches New York, and the torch is lit for the first time.
1965

Crews set the last piece, and the Gateway Arch finally closes at 630 feet

A nine-ton triangle of steel bridges the gap between two legs that had been rising toward each other for two years.
1962

Khrushchev agreed to pull the missiles out of Cuba

Thirteen days after U-2 photographs found the sites, the Soviet premier backs down and the world exhales.
16361776 Club
No site, no name yet, just a sum of money and a plan to train ministers.
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More from Modern America
2024

Biden's debate voice fails him; the 81-year-old leaves his economic record undefended on national television

Speaking in a halting, hoarse voice and repeatedly mixing "billion" with "million," the president leaves Democrats across the country asking what they saw tonight.
2007

Apple's iPhone goes on sale; thousands who camped for days outside stores are first in line

Jobs unveiled the 3.5-inch touchscreen device in January as "an iPod, a phone, and an internet communicator" in one, and today the wait ends at Apple and AT&T stores nationwide.
2019

Trump steps across the DMZ line; no sitting president has stood on North Korean soil before today

Kim tells him "I never expected to meet you at this place," and the two go on to talk privately for 53 minutes inside Freedom House, South Korea's Moon kept out at Pyongyang's request.
2011

Atlantis clears the tower; the shuttle program's last mission is airborne

Ferguson, Hurley, Magnus and Walheim lift off from Complex 39A at 11:29 a.m., hauling 9,400 pounds of supplies to the space station.
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