Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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On this day › August 31

What happened on August 31 in American history

August 31 is the 243rd day of the year (the 244th in leap years). Patriot Compass has published 7 stories from August 31 spanning 1776 to 1943. Among them: in 1776, New Jersey swears in its first governor: William Livingston takes office; and in 1814, Under a full moon, Maryland militia kill the British captain leading a night raid.

1776Member story · 1776 Club

New Jersey swears in its first governor: William Livingston takes office

A lawyer who trained in New York courts now leads a state that is still being organized while at war.
1814

Under a full moon, Maryland militia kill the British captain leading a night raid

Sir Peter Parker bleeds out on a Kent County farm field while his men flee for their boats.
1864

South of Atlanta, Federal troops crack Hardee's line at Jonesborough

Hood had already pulled half the defenders back toward Atlanta before the attack even began.
1886

The ground rolls like an awful roar; Charleston is shaking apart

At 9:50 p.m. the earth under a city with no history of quakes tears itself open along an ancient, forgotten fault.
1897Member story · 1776 Club

Edison patents the Kinetograph, a camera built to take pictures that move

Patent number 609,610 formalizes years of work by Edison's laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey.
1935Member story · 1776 Club

Congress bars arms sales to any nation at war

Americans who sail on warring ships now do so at their own risk, the new law warns.
1943Member story · 1776 Club

Navy commissions the USS Harmon, its first warship named for a Black sailor

Leonard Roy Harmon's mother christened the ship that would carry his name into the Pacific war.