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19241776 Club

Coolidge names Hoover, 29, to lead the Bureau of Investigation; Burns leaves under Teapot Dome's shadow

The new director inherits a bureau of 650 employees and 441 special agents, brought in to clear the air after his predecessor's scandal entanglement.

On May 10, 1924, President Calvin Coolidge appointed 29-year-old John Edgar Hoover as the fifth director of the Bureau of Investigation — partly to clean house after his predecessor, William J. Burns, became entangled in the Teapot Dome scandal. Hoover inherited a bureau of roughly 650 employees and 441 special agents. He would not leave the building for 48 years…

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More from May 10
1775

Allen and Arnold take Ticonderoga; not a shot is fired

83 Green Mountain Boys cross Lake Champlain before dawn and walk out with a British fort's entire stockpile of heavy artillery.
1775

Twelve colonies convene in Philadelphia; no army, no treasury, a war already begun

Delegates gather at the Pennsylvania State House three weeks after Lexington and Concord, with no authority from the Crown and no clear path forward.
1946

A V-2 rises over White Sands; America fires a German rocket on its own soil for the first time

The missile that killed an estimated 9,000 civilians in London and Antwerp flies without a warhead, guided by manuals translated from German, as its builders work nearby under Operation Paperclip.
17731776 Club
Lord North's bill rescues the East India Company's eighteen million pounds of unsold stock, but colonists see the bargain price as bait to make them accept Parliament's right to tax.
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More from The World Wars
1932

The Dow closes at 41.22; ninety cents of every dollar are gone

Three summers of selling, and still no floor in sight.
1944

Saipan falls to Smith's Marines and infantry; Japan's inner defense ring is broken

Twenty-four days through caves, cane fields, and Tapotchau's slopes: 3,100 Americans dead, 13,000 wounded, and roughly 30,000 Japanese killed.
1942

Navy pilot spots a downed Zero on Akutan Island; the U.S. has its first intact enemy fighter

Bill Thies, flying a PBY, finds Petty Officer Koga's crashed Zero upside down in the mud, a month after it went down during the Dutch Harbor attack.
1943

Roosevelt signs a monument into existence for Carver; no Black American has been honored this way before

The site near Diamond, Missouri, where Carver was born into slavery, becomes the first national monument built to honor a private citizen.
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