Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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18801776 Club

Seven die at Mussel Slough; a California land war turns lethal at a settler's homestead

Twenty men rode out from a Hanford picnic to face railroad evictors at Henry Brewer's farm, and within minutes five settlers and two from the marshal's party are dead.

A picnic in Hanford, California, broke apart on May 11, 1880, when word spread that railroad men were evicting settlers on Southern Pacific land five miles northwest of town. About twenty settlers rode out to confront them. Within minutes of the two parties meeting at Henry Brewer's homestead, seven men were dead — five settlers, and two men who had arrived with the U.S. Marshal's party — in a clash that had been building for more than a decade over land prices, broken promises, and a railroad that owned half the valley…

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More from May 11
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Minnesota enters the Union as the 32nd state; the Dakota name, the French motto, the New England soul

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19631776 Club
Two blasts hours after the truce agreement; 2,500 fill the streets, businesses burn, and Washington moves toward its first modern military deployment for domestic unrest.
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More from Gilded Age & Progressive Era
1908

First production Model T leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit

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