Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19371776 Club

Pennsylvania is the first state to make Flag Day a legal holiday

The June 14 date has carried a presidential proclamation for twenty years, but no state had put it on the books until Harrisburg acts today.

By 1937, Flag Day had been a presidential proclamation for twenty years and a proposed national holiday for decades longer — but no state had put it on the books. Pennsylvania changed that, becoming the first state in the union to designate June 14 as an official state holiday, a distinction it still holds alone. The move formalized what advocates like Pittsburgh native William T. Kerr and Wisconsin schoolteacher Bernard Cigrand had spent the better part of a lifetime pushing toward…

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More from June 14
1777

Congress sets the flag: thirteen stripes, thirteen stars, "a new constellation"

The Flag Resolution names no designer, specifies no arrangement, and says nothing about which stripe color comes first.
1775

Congress creates a Continental Army; thirteen colonies, one command at last

Six weeks after Lexington and Concord, the patchwork of local militias gets a shared structure, a common supply, and a single authority over the fight against Britain.
1846

Thirty-three armed settlers seize Sonoma before dawn; California declares itself a republic

General Vallejo is taken prisoner in his own home, 170 government horses are seized, and a hand-sewn bear flag now flies over the barracks.
18631776 Club
In three days, Early and Johnson overwhelm ten Union forts, taking 4,000 prisoners, 23 guns, and 300 wagons at a cost of only 269 Confederate casualties.
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Read the full June 14 edition →Everything that happened on June 14 →
More from The World Wars
1944

Roosevelt signs the Servicemen's Readjustment Act; veterans to get mortgages, tuition, and a year's pay

Congress voted unanimously, sixteen days after D-Day, with the WWI bonus debacle and the 1932 Bonus Army march still fresh in every lawmaker's memory.
1945

Flag rises on Okinawa; Ushijima and his chief of staff are dead by their own hand

Eighty-two days of cave fighting, monsoon rain, and kamikaze attacks end with organized Japanese resistance broken and ninety miles of runway in Allied hands.
1922

The American Professional Football Association votes to call itself the National Football League

Two years after clubs from four states formalized the game in a Canton auto showroom, the league sheds its borrowed name for one that fits its ambitions.
1937

Navy orders North Carolina and Washington; first battleships laid down in a decade carry 16-inch guns

Japan's refusal to sign the London Naval Treaty triggers an escalator clause, swapping the planned fourteen-inch guns for nine sixteen-inch weapons on both hulls.
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