Sunday · September 27, 2026
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20031776 Club

Opportunity lifts off for Mars; a Delta II Heavy flies that configuration for the first time

The second of two twin rovers heads for Meridiani Planum, built to last 90 Martian days, with a January landing ahead and one question to answer: did water ever flow there?

In the summer of 2003, NASA was sending two identical rovers to Mars to answer a single question: had water ever flowed there? On July 7, a Delta II Heavy rocket, flying in that configuration for the first time, lifted off from Cape Canaveral carrying Opportunity, the second of the twin Mars Exploration Rovers, toward a January landing at Meridiani Planum. Engineers had built it to last 90 Martian days. It worked for over fourteen years…

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More from July 7
1846

Sloat raises the flag over Monterey; Mexico's California falls without a shot

Sailors and marines from three warships walk ashore unopposed, ending both Mexican rule and the weeks-old California Republic declared at Sonoma.
1898

McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution; Hawaii is annexed, and its $4 million debt with it

The House voted 209 to 91 and the Senate 42 to 21, with a Pacific war making the islands' coaling station and anchorage look essential to Washington.
1958

Eisenhower signs Alaska into the union; the territory has waited forty years for this moment

The House voted 210-166, the Senate 64-20; Alaska is cleared to become the 49th state, though formal admission is not yet complete.
19411776 Club
The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, sailed from Charleston via Argentia, begins disembarkation on an island the U.S. has no treaty obligation to defend.
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More from Modern America
2015

Supreme Court rules 5-4: every state must license and recognize same-sex marriage

Kennedy's majority finds the Fourteenth Amendment settles the question; the ruling consolidates six cases from four states and reaches all 50 states and U.S. territories.
2024

Biden's debate voice fails him; the 81-year-old leaves his economic record undefended on national television

Speaking in a halting, hoarse voice and repeatedly mixing "billion" with "million," the president leaves Democrats across the country asking what they saw tonight.
2007

Apple's iPhone goes on sale; thousands who camped for days outside stores are first in line

Jobs unveiled the 3.5-inch touchscreen device in January as "an iPod, a phone, and an internet communicator" in one, and today the wait ends at Apple and AT&T stores nationwide.
2019

Trump steps across the DMZ line; no sitting president has stood on North Korean soil before today

Kim tells him "I never expected to meet you at this place," and the two go on to talk privately for 53 minutes inside Freedom House, South Korea's Moon kept out at Pyongyang's request.
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