Sunday · November 15, 2026
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20031776 Club

Opportunity lifts off for Mars; a Delta II Heavy flies that configuration for the first time

The second of two twin rovers heads for Meridiani Planum, built to last 90 Martian days, with a January landing ahead and one question to answer: did water ever flow there?

In the summer of 2003, NASA was sending two identical rovers to Mars to answer a single question: had water ever flowed there? On July 7, a Delta II Heavy rocket, flying in that configuration for the first time, lifted off from Cape Canaveral carrying Opportunity, the second of the twin Mars Exploration Rovers, toward a January landing at Meridiani Planum. Engineers had built it to last 90 Martian days. It worked for over fourteen years…

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More from July 7
1846

Sloat raises the flag over Monterey; Mexico's California falls without a shot

Sailors and marines from three warships walk ashore unopposed, ending both Mexican rule and the weeks-old California Republic declared at Sonoma.
1898

McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution; Hawaii is annexed, and its $4 million debt with it

The House voted 209 to 91 and the Senate 42 to 21, with a Pacific war making the islands' coaling station and anchorage look essential to Washington.
1958

Eisenhower signs Alaska into the union; the territory has waited forty years for this moment

The House voted 210-166, the Senate 64-20; Alaska is cleared to become the 49th state, though formal admission is not yet complete.
19411776 Club
The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, sailed from Charleston via Argentia, begins disembarkation on an island the U.S. has no treaty obligation to defend.
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More from Modern America
2022

Two warbirds collide above 4,000 spectators at the Wings Over Dallas airshow

A P-63 Kingcobra banking toward the runway strikes the lead B-17 from above; all six aboard both aircraft are killed.
2020

Unemployment hits 14.7 percent; 20 million jobs vanish in seven weeks

The April rate is the highest since the Great Depression, as pandemic shutdowns bring entire industries to a halt.
2022

Biden signs Lend-Lease revival on Soviet Victory Day; weapons pipeline to Ukraine widens

The law cuts red tape on arms shipments to Kyiv, reviving the same World War II program that once armed Britain and the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany.
2013

CIA releases documents confirming a classified base at Groom Lake, Nevada exists

The disclosure, triggered by a Freedom of Information Act request filed eight years ago by a George Washington University researcher, answers narrow historical questions; current operations remain classified.
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