Harvard charters a dental school; Dean Keep makes dentistry a university science
Before 1867, American dentists learned by apprenticeship, not university study, and the trade held little academic standing. On July 17, 1867, Harvard chartered a dental school affiliated with its medical faculty, the first of its kind in the country. Dean Nathan Cooley Keep led the effort, and the school began conferring a new degree, the DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine). Harvard's early graduates included Robert Tanner Freeman, who earned his DMD in 1869…
