Sunday · November 15, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19621776 Club

Venus probe fishtails off course; range safety blows it up over the Atlantic

A single missing overline in the guidance code sent America's first Venus shot into pieces four minutes after launch.

America's first attempt to reach another planet left Cape Canaveral on the morning of July 22, 1962, riding an Atlas-Agena rocket toward Venus. Minutes into the sustainer phase, Mariner 1 began fishtailing left and right, drifting toward the shipping lanes of the Atlantic. At 9:26:16 a.m., a range safety officer ordered it destroyed, just six seconds before the rocket's second stage was due to separate. Telemetry kept broadcasting for another minute and a half from the wreckage…

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More from July 22
1943

Palermo falls to Patton's Seventh Army

Nine days after landing in the dark, American tanks roll into a Sicilian capital the Italian garrison no longer has the will to defend.
1893

A schoolteacher rides a mule to 14,000 feet and writes a poem called "Pikes Peak"

Katharine Lee Bates jots the first lines in a notebook, with a nation in economic depression spread out below her.
1937

The Senate buries Roosevelt's plan to add justices, 70 to 20

Five months after the fight began, the bill goes back to committee and does not return.
19331776 Club
Fifty thousand people packed Floyd Bennett Field to watch a one-eyed Oklahoma oil-field worker finish what no pilot had done without a navigator.
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More from Cold War America
1984

Sullivan steps outside Challenger; first American woman to walk in space

Over the next three and a half hours she and David Leestma pumped hydrazine into a mock satellite to prove orbiting spacecraft could be refueled.
1976

A thread-like shape appears under the electron microscope in Atlanta

CDC virologists Fred Murphy and Alyne Harrison get the first clear image of the virus killing hundreds in Sudan and Zaire.
1962

A U-2 camera finds Soviet missiles ninety miles from Florida

The film still has to be developed and read before Washington even knows what it has.
1954

Hazel comes ashore in the Carolinas; by nightfall it is drowning Toronto

A Category 4 landfall near Calabash and a flash flood on the Humber River happen hundreds of miles apart, on the same day.
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