Sunday · November 15, 2026
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20121776 Club

Phelps swims past a 48-year-old record; London gives him his 19th medal

The Baltimore swimmer, in his fourth Olympics, finishes the Games with 22 career medals in all.

Larisa Latynina's medal count had stood since 1964, untouched through eleven Olympiads. At the London Aquatics Centre, Michael Phelps, competing in his fourth Games, added to a tally he'd built in Athens and Beijing, pushing past the Soviet gymnast's 18 medals medals. He closed out the 2012 Olympics with four gold medals and two silver, bringing his career total to 22 medals overall, and beat Ryan Lochte along the way in the 200-meter individual medley on August 2. His last race in London, the 4x100-meter medley relay on August 4, ended in gold…

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More from July 31
1777

A nineteen-year-old Frenchman becomes a major general; Congress asks for no pay in return

Lafayette crossed an ocean against his king's wishes to join a war that was not his own.
1991

Bush and Gorbachev sign a treaty to cut the world's largest nuclear arsenals

Nine years of talks end with limits of 6,000 warheads and 1,600 missiles and bombers on each side.
17901776 Club
A Philadelphia potash maker becomes the first American to hold exclusive rights to an invention.
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19481776 Club
The battleship that survived Pearl Harbor and an atomic blast could not survive its own Navy's target practice.
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Read the full July 31 edition →Everything that happened on July 31 →
More from Modern America
2008

MESSENGER finds a 716-kilometer scar on Mercury's southern hemisphere

The second of three planned flybys doubles as a gravity-assist maneuver and a discovery run.
2001

American bombs fall on Afghanistan; Bush says "time is running out"

Air strikes hit Taliban defenses and al-Qaeda camps as U.S. special forces move in to back the Northern Alliance.
2000

A small boat pulls alongside the USS Cole; the blast kills 17 sailors in line for lunch

Two suicide bombers detonate explosives against the destroyer's hull while it refuels in Aden harbor.
1997

A Titan IVB rises from Cape Canaveral, carrying Cassini toward Saturn

The seven-year voyage begins with 72 pounds of plutonium and a DVD of 616,400 signatures tucked aboard.
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