Sunday · November 15, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19971776 Club

Discovery lifts off on STS-85, a day late on account of fog

Kent Rominger flies to orbit on his 41st birthday, carrying a satellite built to read the sky.

By the summer of 1997, NASA was flying at a pace it hadn't managed in years, eight shuttle missions in a single year, still counted as part of the "return to flight" era after Columbia's 1986 accident. On August 7, Discovery launched from Kennedy Space Center on STS-85, a day behind schedule after ground fog threatened the runway. Mission specialist Jan Davis used the shuttle's robot arm to release CRISTA-SPAS-2, a satellite bristling with telescopes and spectrometers, for nine days studying the middle atmosphere on its own before Discovery caught up and reeled it back in…

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More from August 7
1789

Congress hands the new army to a civilian department; Washington signs it into law

Five employees, one secretary at war, and the whole of the United States Army to run.
1794

Washington proclaims: pay the whiskey tax, or face 13,000 militiamen

Peace commissioners head west with one hand while the President musters an army with the other.
1959

A tumbling satellite over Mexico snaps the first picture of Earth from orbit

One week after launch, a 64-element scanner aboard Explorer 6 built the image one spot at a time.
19641776 Club
Morse and Gruening warn the chamber is signing off on a war without ever voting to declare one.
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More from Modern America
1993

By dawn, a relief convoy finally reaches the surrounded Americans in Mogadishu

Seventeen hours after the first Black Hawk fell, Pakistani and Malaysian armor opens a corridor out of the city.
2008

MESSENGER finds a 716-kilometer scar on Mercury's southern hemisphere

The second of three planned flybys doubles as a gravity-assist maneuver and a discovery run.
2001

American bombs fall on Afghanistan; Bush says "time is running out"

Air strikes hit Taliban defenses and al-Qaeda camps as U.S. special forces move in to back the Northern Alliance.
2000

A small boat pulls alongside the USS Cole; the blast kills 17 sailors in line for lunch

Two suicide bombers detonate explosives against the destroyer's hull while it refuels in Aden harbor.
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