Sunday · November 15, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19771776 Club

Second stage quits early; Centaur burns to the last 3.4 seconds of fuel, and Voyager 1 flies on

Launched sixteen days after its twin, Voyager 1 was set on a faster path that would put it at Jupiter and Saturn first.

Sixteen days after Voyager 2 left Earth on a slower path, NASA sent its twin up from Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral on September 5, 1977, aboard a Titan IIIE rocket. The Titan's second stage shut down early, leaving 1,200 pounds of propellant unburned. The Centaur upper stage's computers ordered an extended burn to make up the difference, cutting off with just 3.4 seconds of fuel left. Voyager 1 reached orbit anyway, on a trajectory that would carry it past Jupiter and Saturn ahead of the probe launched before it…

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More from September 5
1774

Delegates from twelve colonies gather at Carpenters' Hall; Georgia stays home

Peyton Randolph takes the chair as Philadelphia hosts the first colony-wide answer to Parliament's Intolerable Acts.
1882

Unions march from City Hall to Union Square in the first Labor Day parade

Organizers billed it a workingmen's holiday, with speeches and a picnic to follow the march.
1978

Sadat and Begin sit down at Camp David; Carter will need thirteen days

The Egyptian and Israeli leaders are barely speaking to each other, so the president plans to shuttle between their cabins himself.
19051776 Club
Sergei Witte and Komura Jutarō put their names to a treaty Theodore Roosevelt spent months coaxing into existence.
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More from Cold War America
1960

50-star flag rises over Fort McHenry; Hawaii's star joins the banner at last

Eisenhower ordered the new design the moment Hawaii's admission was official last August, and the flag now flying above Baltimore carries the pattern for all 50 states.
1962

AEC detonates 'Sedan' 636 feet underground at Yucca Flat; 12 million tons of earth go skyward

The radioactive cloud is already drifting east, and early tracking puts fallout exposure across the Midwest at more than 13 million people.
1958

Eisenhower signs Alaska into the union; the territory has waited forty years for this moment

The House voted 210-166, the Senate 64-20; Alaska is cleared to become the 49th state, though formal admission is not yet complete.
1962

AT&T's Telstar 1 rides a Delta rocket into orbit from Cape Canaveral

The 88-centimeter sphere is now circling Earth; AT&T says it is built to carry live television across the Atlantic.
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